Wednesday, April 9, 2014

Travelogue : My Leh Ladakh Journey in July-August 2013

Leh Ladakh tour (July-August 2013)
For a long time, I was feeling the urge to go back to ladakh region once again (after my first visit to the region in September 2006) and soak in the same air and view the remarkable and breathtaking scenery. Also, on last occasion, I had taken photographs with my Nokia mobile which were not very good and I wanted to take better photographs (using my Sony digital camera having higher resolution). There was one more incentive…guess what ! One participant Mr. Rohit Agarwal (an advocate by profession like me) is a regular traveller to said area and has travelled on his bike every inch of Ladakh region in about 18-19 excursions and was thus well aware of the terrain and all the do’s and dont’s for this strenuous and once-in-a-lifetime journey.

We 7 persons, thus got together, and decided in May 2013 to set sailing for the trip on 27th July 2013. We seven were Sunil Goel (myself), Amit Burman, Rohit Agarwal, Vanita, Maithili, Gita, Harshdeep.

We hired two vehicles – one Toyota Innova and one Mahindra Xylo car. Since the terrain in Leh Ladhakh area is rough and tough, it is advisable to take comparatively new car and not old model. Only few cars like Innova, Xylo, Scorpio are able to withstand the jerks of the uncertain terrain of that region. It is also advisable to take vehicle which does not have taxi number and instead has a private registration number as the locals, I was told, create problems for the taxis of other States and insist on taking their taxi.
Two three days before starting our journey, Vanita and Maithili purchased some food articles like biscuits, toffees, snacks, etc. which were to be used by us over the next 10 days.

27th July 2013 Saturday : Delhi to Dalhousie
Vanita and Maithili, in Innova with driver Kaalu, from Gurgaon, reached my home at dawn at about 5.30 am. By 6 am, we were at the Mukarba chowk bypass where we waited for the other car to join us. Rohit, Amit and Gita were in that car (Xylo, driven by Vipin). They reached at around 6.45 am. It started drizzling. We started our journey on the National Highway No.1 (GT Road). Our destination for today was Dalhousie.
We passed through Sonepat, Panipat, had breakfast at Karnal at 9 am, Ambala, Gobindgarh, Ludhiana, Phagwara, Jalandhar, Pathankot. We reached Pathankot at 4.20 pm. After Pathankot, we passed through zig zag hilly area which had lots of boarding schools. We crossed Dhar, Banikhet and then reached Dalhousie at 6.45 pm. The xylo picked up Harshdeep (Lt. col. in army) on the way near Pathankot.

In Dalhousie, we stayed at Mehar’s Hotel (near Gandhi Chowk), which is owned by the family of the famous painter late Mr. Manjeet Singh Bawa and his brother Mr. Surjit Singh Bawa (who is a known trekker and still active at the age of 80 years) now runs the same. It is a heritage property. It was a simple hotel but a spacious one, being one of the oldest hotels of Dalhousie. Its telephone numbers are 01899-242179, 240524 and website is www.meharhotel.com. The mobile numbers of Mr. Sukhdev S.Bawa are 9736083706, and Delhi number is 9871031274.
We took three rooms (Rs.1075/- for Double Bedroom, Rs.1815/- for Family Suit), walked to the market nearby and in the night, we had dinner in the open with introduction of each other and socializing.
At 10.30 pm, we went to sleep.

28th July 2012 Sunday : Dalhousie to Bairagarh
I got up at 6 am. Took morning tea and enjoyed the pleasant weather of Dalhousie listening songs on my sony MP3 and walked the mall road.  

At 10 am, we started from the hotel. Crossed Lakadmandi. We went upto Dainakund, which has army checkpost beyond which it is prohibited for civilians to go. It has Asia’s largest communication tower put up by the army.

We reached Khajjiar at about 11.40 am. We took photographs, enjoyed the scenery and after half hour, we started again for our destination.
At 5.30 pm, we reached Bairagarh (Tehsil Churah, District Chamba, Himachal Pradesh). It was a hilly ride after Khajjiar upto Bairagarh, passing through some really mesmerizing sceneries.

Normally, the two routes followed by people to go to Leh are  : Manali-Keylong-Jispa-Leh and Srinagar-Leh. We took the third route which is non-conventional and comparatively tougher route i.e. Dalhousie-Khajjiar-Bairagarh-Sach Pass-Keylong-Jispa-Leh.
In Bairagarh, we stayed at Mannat Home Stay owned by one Rakesh Kumar (Mobile no. : 09459063244, 09857793744). It had 5 rooms. We hired 3 rooms for Rs.600/- each. It’s a small village having 2-3 home stays (Guest house) and also a PWD rest house. We met there Mr. Surjit Singh Bawa, owner of hotel Mehar. We walked to a shiv mandir nearby and sat there overlooking the valley.  As it started getting darker, we walked back to our guest house and took snacks etc with art of living at the terrace of the house and then the dinner at 8.30 pm. The dinner was simple – rice, dal and subzi. The non-veg participants had a field day. The vegetarian people like me have to compromise on food in this region. It was a little cooler here at night. It was calm and quiet and a good place to stay for those who love nature. At 10 pm, we went to sleep.

29th July 2013 Monday : Bairagarh to Sach Pass to Shour village
Our planned destination today was Keylong and today was going to be a hectic day. We prayed to God that let there be no rains because the route is totally uphill and dusty for most of the part and if it rains, it will become muddy which will make the vehicle to slip, which apart from escalating danger, will also take much more time to cover the route.

At 5 am in the morning, we got up. Took tea. At 6.15 am, we started from the Mannat Guest house. On the way, the view was simply mesmerizing, with fountains and water falls dotting the entire route.


After about 3 hour of uphill journey, we reached Sach Pass at 9 am which is at an altitude of 14,500 ft. It was 31 km from Bairagarh. It was very cold here and snow was spread everywhere.

At every pass, there is a small structure in the form of a tiny mandir housing photo of Lord Shiva. We paid our homage there and then proceeded ahead. We descended. We saw 8-9 feet high walls of snow on both sides of the route at 2-3 places. It looked as if we are passing through tunnel of snow.
                                           


It was a dusty path, with lots of dust being blown due to the movement of vehicles. We had to constantly roll our vehicle’s windows up and down. There were not many vehicles on this route as it is non-conventional route and mostly locals use this route. Unfortunately, a nut of the shocker of Xylo car fell somewhere.  Due to this, we had to drive the xylo at lower speed, this wasted a lot of time today.
At 11.15 am, we reached plain area. Took cuppa noodle, bhurji etc at a camp there. It was getting too hot here.

At 3.30 pm, we reached village Kilad in Pangi valley district. Took lunch at a dhaba here. At 5 pm, we reached Finduri Seri village by travelling by the side of Chandrabhaga river. The xylo shocker was got repaired here and at 5.40 pm, we again started.
We had already lost a lot of time due to slow speed of the vehicle and it became clear that we would not be able to reach Keylong today. So we decided to go as far as we can to a place worth staying.

After crossing village Cherry (Division Kilad, Sub-division Sach) and village Purti at 7 pm, we reached Village Shour at 7.25 pm. It was getting dark and it was not possible to travel further in dark on this dangerous route. So, we decided to stay here. We spotted Forest Rest house. We met the caretaker Mr. Tulsiram and explained our requirement. But he told that he can not allow us to stay unless we have prior booking ! After a lot of persuasion, he agreed. However, there was no water for cooking food or for freshening up. Some of us went to the village and brought water in buckets. We had to sleep without having any dinner.

30th July 2013 Tuesday : Village Shour to Keylong to Jispa
We got up at 5 am. Could not sleep properly the previous night. There was no arrangement for water, so could not use toilets and could not get food. It was a very small village and we could not spot any dhaba here. Moreover, it was early morning. We managed by eating bananas and snacks stored in our cars. We waited for about 1 ½ hours for starting our onward journey as we were told that some blasting was going on on the route after about 2-3 km for road widening. I switched to sitting in Xylo today.

At about 7.15 am, we reached a bridge over a nalla dividing Pang valley and Lahaul valley. Now, we were entering from Pangi valley to Lahaul valley. We noticed that the Innova car could not be seen anywhere at the back. Infact, there was no one else on this route. After waiting for them for sometime, we went backwards by about 1 ½ km when we found them. They told that Innova’s tyre had punctured and they had to fix it. 
It was a very beautiful view all around. There were some many small and large waterfalls emerging from nowhere in the mountains. Not only this, there were so many fountains (jharna and nalla) on the way. At some places, the nalla was crossing the road / route and our car had to drive through water. The road was swept away by the nalla at some places. At about 10.15 am, we reached a spot where a big nalla was crossing the road. We managed to drive through it and sat at this spot for ½ hour and enjoyed the scenery. We were told that earlier, there were two dangerous nala on this route but now the same have been diverted to some extent and therefore their impact is not felt much while travelling on this route.

At about 11.15 am, we reached a village (called Udaipur !) and had breakfast there. After travelling about 10 km from here, we reached a point where there was a road going to Trilokinath Dham Temple which was 6 km from the said point. We decided to visit this temple. We reached there after 20 minutes drive. It was a unique temple in that here Lord Shiva is present and is worshipped in Buddhist style ! The temple had huge prayer wheel and many such small wheels and colourful prayer flags.


These all are peculiar to Buddhist temples and monastries. It signified that we were now entering the Ladakh region.  A board on a Health Centre outside the temple showed that we were in Lahaul Spiti district of Himachal Pradesh.  After spending 15 min there, we started from the temple at about 1.15 pm.

At about 3.30 pm, we reached Tandi. We deviated a bit from the route (instead of going straight to keylong) to get filled fuel in our vehicles. You may be surprised to know that there is only one petrol pump in this entire region and that is in Tandi. It is run by Indian Oil Corporation. The next petrol pump is 365 km away, in Leh !    I took photograph in front of the board at the petrol pump certifying this bizarre fact. Tandi is 46 km from Udaipur, 22 km from Sissu, 37 km from Koksar, 57 km from Rohtang top, 74 km from Marhi, 108 km from Manali, 437 km from Chandigarh and 685 km from Delhi. Tandi is also the junction point of blue waters of Chandra river and green water of Bhaga river, resulting in Chandrabhaga river which later becomes Chenab river.  From Tandi, Keylong is 7 km, Stingri is 13 km, Jispa is 30 km, Darcha is 37 km, Zingzingbar is 67 km, Baralacha La is 82 km, Kilingsarai is 94 km, Sarchu is 116 km and Leh is 372 km. 

At Tandi, we got our car fuel tanks filled to the full as well as got filled extra diesel in four 20 litre cans for emergency and continued with our onward journey.  We reached Keylong in half an hour. We tried to search for some dhaba to eat food but it was already about 4.30 pm and all dhabas had closed. Luckily, we managed to get some rice, roti and subzi in one dhaba. Three of us got head massage at a barber shop here.
At about 6.45 pm, we reached Jispa and searched for accommodation. There are only two options for accommodation here – one is Ibex hotel and other is PWD run Guest house. Though Ibex was a little costly but it had better rooms, toilets, even TVs in the rooms and we ultimately finalized it.  Village Jispa is the last village in Lahaul & Spiti District of Himachal Pradesh. Thereafter, Ladakh region starts.  The hotel is located in picturesque location, with river flowing nearby against the backdrop of mountains. This Hotel Ibex (Phone : 01900-233203, Mobile : 9418625414) is in Village Jispa, P.O. Gemur, Tehsil Keylong, District Lahaul and Spiti, Himachal Pradesh.

We took three rooms in the Ibex hotel (@ Rs.1200/- each). We took showers.  In the evening, at about 8 pm, we took dinner in the hotel. It was a little cold here. We went to sleep at about 10 pm as tomorrow was again going to be a hectic (but wonderful) journey. 

31st July 2013 Wednesday : Jispa to Leh
At about 6 am in the morning, we started from Ibex Hotel, Jispa. After about half hour journey, we reached a small lake. It was a beautiful view to see reflection of mountains and rising sun in the lake. There was a small motorized boat chained there but we could not spot anyone as it was too early in the morning. But we could not resist clicking ourselves in front of the lake.

We continued with our onward journey. We bypassed Patsio. The view around us dramatically started changing. The views started becoming more and more beautiful. We passed by Army checkpost at about 7 am. The mountains and scant greenery on mountains, with black tar road in serpentine cutting across mountains in zig-jag manner, presented a collage of colours. At about 7.30 pm, We passed through Surajtal which is a small lake. We reached highest point on the mountain. There was huge snow by the side of the road. Snow patches could also be seen all around on distant mountains. Ironically, the sun was getting hotter but the wind was cooler. I was feeling as if some movie was being played in 4-D around me and I was watching it from my moving car. It was difficulty to find any private vehicle on the route, though we had to pass by trucks quite often.
At about 9.15, the view again started changing. We could notice the sand formations (in the shape of damru and human faces) all over at a distance from the road, between the dried river and the plain grounds at the bottom of the mountains.

We crossed over a bridge. Thereafter, the jurisdiction of Himank started. We took meals at a small restaurant called T. Dolma restaurant. This place is called Sarchu. Leh was still 251 km from here.

We moved on. The journey became more uphill and the oxygen level in the air also started coming down. I would like to caution here that in mountains, people generally suffer from Acute Mountain Sickness (AMS). Giddiness and vomiting are two main symptoms thereof. This is because of depletion of oxygen level in our body due to scant vegetation and low level of oxygen in this region. To avoid the same, one must drink lots of fluids (water, juices) at regular intervals. Avoid drinking cold drinks as the same are carbonated and increases carbon dioxide level in the body. One must also avoid taking larger quantity of alcohol in these high altitude regions as the same reduces the oxygen carrying capacity of lungs. The views all around were mesmerizing and awesome. One has to be there to feel it, it can not be explained in words. At about 11.45 am, we crossed Brandy bridge, which is under the maintenance by BRO (Border Roads Organisation). At about 12.25 pm, we reached Gata loops. This is a wide angle point from where one can see the road downwards in the form of several loops. In all, there are 21 loops. This is at an altitude of 15302 Feet  (4667 Mtrs).

As we moved on, we noticed certain bikers zipping past from opposite side one by one. It gave a very thrilling feeling to me to watch them against the backdrop of imposing hills and mountains presenting a picturesque view. I also noticed a couple from a foreign country riding on independent bicycles with their rucksacks and belongings. This route i.e. Keylong/Jispa to Leh is most saught after route in the world and is heaven for those who love to drive, particularly bikes. The roads are so good (at most of the places) that one can not resist the temptation of driving. The other car (Innova) which was carrying Vanita, Maithili and Amit was way behind and we had not seen them for a long time now. (Later, we found that Vanita had serious breathing problem due to high altitude and they borrowed oxygen cylinder from an army camp on the way).

At 1 pm, we reached Nakeela Pass. It is at an altitude of 15547 Feet. A pass is the highest point on any mountain. Thereafter, we started the descent to reach the plain area and then to again start ascent on next mountain.

At 1.40 pm, we reached La-Chulungla pass (‘La’ means Pass in Ladakhi language).  It is at an altitude of 16616 feet. The rock formations, in different shapes (including like human faces), became more pre-dominant on the mountains at a distance from the road. We noticed bikers at several places.


At about 4.30 pm, we reached a plain area which seemed to be out of this world. There was valley on one side, with different hues, shades and colours. From here, was starting black tar road which seemed to be ending nowhere, with plains and mountains on both sides. The road was very good. At about 6.10 pm, after driving through this beautiful road journey, we reached TaglangLa pass. It is at an altitude of 17582 feet. Each pass is characterized by a small temple and different colored flags tied on ropes, which are very common in Leh Ladakh region.

At about 8 pm in the night, we reached Leh which is at an altitude of 3470 mtrs. Rohit knew of a guest house where he has stayed in the past. It is called Paul Guest house (Phone : 01982-252650, 9906990211, 9906997104). It was in a lane in the main market.

The other car also came after some time. Vanitaji was really very sick. Seeing her condition, we decided to rest in Leh tomorrow for her to recover. We took food and went to sleep. 

1st August 2013 Thursday : sightseeing in Leh
We got up at 7.30 am in the morning. After a sound sleep, we all were feeling refreshed after yesterday’s arduous journey.  We took bath. At 11.30 am, we reached office of Deputy Commissioner-cum-Chief Executive Officer LAHDC (Ladakh Autonomous Hill Development Council), Leh which issue the permits for going to other places (Khaltsi / Nubra / Changthang) in Leh-Ladakh region (cost : Rs.3060/- for permit for 7 persons). We got issued the permits for Nubra valley. We got prepared several photocopies of permits as well as our photo Identity –cards outside from a shop. It is very important, as you will not find at photocopier facility once you go out of Leh. You will have to submit photocopies of permits at various check posts on the way. In the application form for the issuance of permit, do not forget to mention names of all the places which you intend to visit and the period of your visit to such places. Thereafter, we took brunch in Lamayuru restaurant in the Leh market (Bill : Rs.1250/- for 7 persons). Returned to hotel at 1.30 pm.  Thereafter, we strolled in the market.

At 4 pm, we started in our car on Leh-Srinagar highway NH-1. We reached Magnetic hills (Project Vijayak of BRO) which is  29 km from leh. It was a surprise point. It is said that the mountains here have magnetic power. If you turn off the engine of your vehicle and keep it in neutral mode, even then it starts moving by the magnetic force of the mountains around. I personally tried this and found it to be true ! Then on return, we went to Gurudwara Pathar Sahib which is just 2 km away from this spot. This emergence of this Gurudwara is connected with an incident of Guru Nanak Dev ji.

While returning towards Leh, at about 6.30 pm, we reached Pethub / Spithub Gompa of Spituk monastry. There was a Kali mata mandir on top of the gompa. We had a beautiful view of the airport strip from here. At 7 pm, we started from there. We got the fuel tank of our Xylo car topped up on the way (as the petrol pumps in Leh town are always overcrowded, which consume more time). At 7.15 pm, we reached Hall of Fame but it was closed at 7 pm.

At 7.45 pm, we reached Shanti stupa which is situated on a hill. There were flood lights here, which facilitated us to view this place even in night. From here, one can have the view of the entire Leh town.  Leh is at an altitude of 3470 mtr. The highest petrol pump here is at a height of 10500 ft.  People here spend 4 months in Leh, 4 months in Goa and rest of the time of the year at their hometown.
At 8.30 pm, we returned to our hotel.

At 9 pm, we went to Leh View Restaurant which is on the terrace of a building in the market. We took bear, snacks and dinner. It was last day of Vanitaji here as she had not recovered and she had decided to go back home. She is boarding 7 am flight tomorrow morning to Delhi.

At 10.30 pm, we reached back hotel. We gossiped and socialized.
At 12.30 am, we went to sleep.

2nd August 2013 Friday : Leh to Khardungla to Hunder
At 5.30 am in the morning, Amit dropped Vanita ji at the airport.
After taking bath, we checked out (cost : Rs.4200/- for three rooms for one night)  and started from the hotel at 8 am in the morning. We took tea, samoae and pakode at a dhaba in the market and started for Khardungla at 8.30 pm. Khardungla is 39 km from leh. We purchased some khubani  (fruit) from the market.

At 9.30 am, we reached South pullu. There is a Traffic control post here which is at an altitude of 15300 ft. It is said that wherever you start feeling AMS in the mountains due to altitude, start smelling camphor (kapur, used in puja). It gives you refreshing feeling and maintain the oxygen level. I myself tried and found it really effective ! Many bikers passed by us on the way.

At a point about 1 km before khardungla pass, the road was blocked due to huge boulders on road due to blasting for road widening which were being cleared by a road cleaning tractor machine. Long queue of vehicles piled up on both the sides. It wasted about 3 hrs. I started feeling giddiness. We started again at 12 pm.

At 12.30 pm, we reached Khardungla top. It is at an altitude of 18380 ft ( 5602 Mtr). There was a huge rush of vehicles, army trucks, bikes  and people had gathered. It was looking like a colony. We clicked pictures here. This is world’s highest motorable road. From here, North Pullu is 14 km, Khalsar is 56 km, Nubra Sand Dunes are 86 km and Siachen  Base camp is 164 km. We took the famous tea in the canteen here run by army. It was cold here and we could see traces of snow on the mountains around. 

After spending about an hour, at 1.40 pm, we started our descent from Khardungla top.  At 2.20 pm, we reached North Pullu which is 14 km from Khardungla top. At 2.45 pm, we reached Khardung village. We took some food (Bhurji) here. At 3.25 pm, we again started. At 4.15 pm, we passed by vill Khalsar. After just few minutes (7 km), we reached a point from where two routes were emerging. From here, one route is going to Sumur (20 km), Panamik (48 km), Sasoma (63 km) and Siachen Base camp (110 km). The other route is going to Diskit (15 km), Hunder (22 km), Pratappur (27 km), Thoise (35 km) and Turtuk (95 km).

We took the route to Diskit and Hunder. After some time, the scene started changing from rocky mountain to green fields. As we were approaching Diskit, we saw a monastery atop a hill. We then came across a sand desert on our right side visible from our car. For a moment, it appeared as if we were in Rajasthan. The sand looked like that of Rajasthan’s desert. There was a sandstorm, peculiar to that of Rajasthan. We had to roll up the windows of our cars. The desert signified that we are about to reach Diskit.

At 5 pm, we reached Diskit. We took tea in a roadside stall. The reflection of the mountains and the little greenery in the small water bodies looked very fascinating.

At 6 pm, we reached Hunder (situated in Nubra Valley). It is a nice place. It is basically green plains surrounded by rocky mountains. We searched for some decent guesthouse. Eventually, we finalised a farmhouse type house being run by local couple. It is called Olgok Homestay Guest house. It is at an altitude of 3070 mtrs. The owner’s name is Zahoor Ahmed (Mobile : 9469177357, Phone : 01980-221092). Its address is Hunder, Nubra – 194401, Leh Ladakh, Jammu & Kashmir. The concept of Homestay (like paying guest) is popular in ladakh. We bargained for 3 rooms for a total of Rs. 3000 per day. We performed Art of living in the open amidst wind. It was a good view all around. There were Poplar(i.e. safeda) trees in the complex. These are in abundance in this area.

At 9 pm, we took dinner : dal, rice, sabzi and salad. At 11 pm, we went to sleep. I felt uneasiness while sleeping, partly because of snoring by Amit and partly due to my low oxygen level, I guess.

3rd August 2013 Saturday : Hunder to Turtuk to Hunder
We got up at 7 am in the morning. Took breakfast : milk, toast, butter and jam. The Guest house owner was a thorough gentleman and was very cooperative and hospitable.

At 9 am, we started from the guest house. We enjoyed Double hump Camel ride at the designated spot nearby (cost : Rs.180 per person for 15 min). The view was awesome and picturesque. Thoise, which is the route to Siachin, is 15 km from here and Turtuk is 77 km from here.

At 10.30 am, we started for Turtuk. At 11.45 am, we passed by vill Changmar. We took photos on the way. At 11.55 am, we crossed Durga bridge. We crossed dusty river. At 12.15 pm, we reached police check post. We submitted one copy of permit here. We crossed Bogdang village. There was a school called Army Goodwill School here. At 12.45 pm, we crossed another bridge : Tejasavi Teen. We gave permit copy to TCP (Transit Camp Post) here. All these bridges are weak. Only one vehicle is allowed to pass at a time. 


At 1.30 pm, we reached Turtuk. It is a beautiful picturesque village. It is the last civilian village in the Indian territory.  After Turtuk, the territory of Pakistan starts. We headed to Rinchen Dwar which is the last army post in Next vilage Tyakshi. No public is allowed beyond this point.  The Army personnel here turned out to be very helpful. We went in the army camp and met Major, 2nd Lt. and Captain. The CO Col. Pendse came.  He was kind enough to offer us tea and cold drink. We six in army jeep went by zero road to OP1 i.e. army post bunker which is 5 km away. The actual line of control was just 10 ft from us !

At 3.15 pm, we started from the army camp and reached village Turtuk at 3.25 pm. We took lunch in a dhaba (cost :Rs.1500). We walked to the village and explored. There was a Masjid here. The Khubani (apricot) tree were everywhere. We could see panormic views of village houses and lushgreen fields against background of mountains valley and Shyok river. The entire view was simply out of this world. I can challenge that such a view has not yet been captured in any of the movies either by our Bollywood or even in any foreign movie.

At 5.25 pm, we started from vill Turtuk. At 7.20 pm, we passed by Thoise. There is a big army establishment incl air strip here. It is 15 km from Hounder.

At 7.45 pm, we returned to our Guest house in Hounder. We took bath and Art of living. At 9.30 pm, we took dinner cooked by the owner, his wife and daughter.  In most places, for vegetarians, the main and mostly only option is dal, chawal and omlette. I took a walk after dinner. We sat in open and gossiped. At 12, we went to sleep. Today also, I felt uneasiness in sleeping.

4th August 2013 Sunday : Hunder to Leh
At 2.30 am, I got up as I could not sleep properly. I was feeling breathlessness. I walked inside the room. I passed time by arranging my rucksack for today. At 5 am, I did pranayam. I walked for about 25 min. Then I took bath.

At 8 am, we started from Olgok Guest House Hunder for Tangste via Leh. Leh is about 127 km from Hunder. At 8.50 am, we passed Khalsar. At 9.40 am, we crossed Khardung village. By the time we reached North Pallu, my condition worsened. I took oxygen for 5 minutes at army camp en-route. I was administered 4 lit oxygen per minute. I felt better. The person who attended on me that my oxygen level was perfectly normal ! One of the best thing in Leh Ladakh is that there are so many army posts on the way and they are always there to help you in case of medical or any other emergency.

At 11.25 am, we reached Khardungla top. After taking tea and pakodas here, we immediately started from there. At 1 pm, we reached leh. We straight went to Govt. Civil hospital (S.N.M. Hospital) to get myself checked up. I went to the OPD and met the doctor who checked me and prescribed medicine called Diamox (I had heard that though this medicine is best for AMS, but it also causes shortage of water in the body). However, by this time, I had started feeling better, probably because we had come down from the high altitude.

We took lunch at lamayuru restaurant in Leh. Then I, Amit and Mythili checked in at Paul Guest House and took two rooms. The other 3 members, who were in separate car, had not stayed at Leh and had gone further towards Changla and stayed at Tangste whereas we decided to stay at Leh so that we do not exert ourselves and I could stabilize overnight so as to take up further journey which was equally harsh.
I took rest and slept in the guest house till 6 pm. Then we went to Shanti stupa. Thereafter, we sat by the side of river Indus and enjoyed the evening fading into darkness. We came back to the guest house. We bought fruits on the way. At 9.30 pm, we took dinner at Happy World restaurant. There were too many foreigners all around. The weather was pleasant. The atmosphere made us feel as if we were sitting in some restaurant in Europe.
At 10.30, we walked to our guest house and went to sleep.

5th August 2013 Monday : Leh to Changla Pass to Pangong Lake to Leh
I could not sleep properly today also. It seems I had lost the sleep. 
At 6 am, we started from Leh hotel. We got fuel tank of our Toyota Innova car topped up. We reached Karu in 25 min which is 40 km from Leh. We took tea and biscuits at Karu. Changla is 41 km from here. The weather cold and cloudy today. It rained in mountains. At 8 am, we passed Jingral check post.

At 8.30 am, we reached Changla pass top. It is at an altitude of 17586 feet (5360 Mtr). We were served complimentary tea by Indian army. We took photos. Spent half an hour here. The snow was littered all around. It was a little slippery as it was drizzling.
Then we descended the mountain and drove through rough terrain. At 10.35 am, we reached Tangste. Here we took omlate breakfast at a roadside eating point. Spent 15 min here.

At 11.30 am, we reached Pangong  Tso (‘Tso’ means lake). Here, we met our other three friends who had already reached here about one hour back. They were going to Chushul (which is comparatively harsh terrain)whereas we had decided to go back to Leh, particularly since we had our luggage lying in guest house at Leh.



It was a panormic view at Pangong. The view was beautiful and mesmerizing. Pangong lake is at an altitude of 14300 ft and is 154 km from Leh. The end of the famous hindi movie ‘3 Idiots’ was shot here three years back. We went ahead in car about 8-9 km to Spagmik village. Then we returned to Pangong and visited the Souvnier shop. There was nothing much to buy.
From Pangong, Leh is 154 km, Karu is 119 km, Srinagar is 589 km, Manali is 629 km and Delhi is 1200 km.

At 2.20 pm, we started from Pangong lake. At 4.35 pm, we crossed Changla pass top. At 5.40 pm, we reached Karu where our driver took tea. At about 6 pm, we entered Leh and sat by the side of Indus river. Our driver utilized time to wash the car with the river water.

At 7 pm, we reached Paul Guest house in Leh and took shower. We walked in the market and took dinner at Lamayuru restaurant. At 9.30 pm, we went to sleep. Today, I decided to sleep alone in room (Amit slept in separate room, with his snoring). It worked wonders to my sleep ! I got sound sleep after 3 days. I also took Alprax 0.25 tablet, just to make sure that I get sleep.

6th August 2013 Tuesday : Leh to Kargil to Drass
We got up at 5.30 am and freshen up. At  7 am, we started from the guest house. We took breakfast at Punjab sweet house. Got filled diesel in the car.

We took Leh-Srinagar highway NH-1. Srinagar is about 440 km from Leh. Some film shooting was going on near Magnetic Hill. At 8.25 am, we crossed village Nimmu. At 8.55 am, we crossed Saspol. The River rafting (7 km)was  being done at a spot after that.

At 9.30 am, we crossed village Nurla. There were2-3 hotels here, one was named ‘Apricot Tree’. At one point, white water river stream meeting into muddy water river. Most of journey was alongside River Indus on our left side. At several places during entire expedition, I noticed Bihar Jharkhand labour force doing road clearing constructing and widening work. At 9.45 am, we crossed village Khaltsi. BRO's project Vijayank. 3 4 km after Khaltsi, there is diversion -  one way going to Kargil and the other to Batalik.
At 10.10 am, we reached a spot called Moonland. Here, the appearance of mountain is like moon surface -  yellow hue with rugged surface.
At 10.35 am, we crossed Lamayuru. There is a big monastry here. Its altitude is 11680 feet.

At 11 am, we crossed Fotula Pass. At an altitude of 13479 ft, it is the highest point on Leh-Srinagar highway. From here, Kargil is 105 km and Srinagar is 295 km.
At 11.30 am, we crossed Hanskot. At 11.50 am, we crossed Village Khangral at altitude of 11866 ft. We then crossed Namika La at an altitude of 12198 ft. At 12.36 pm, we crossed village Mulbek. At 1 pm, we crossed Darket village. At 1.30 pm, we crossed village pashkum Kargil.

At 1.50 pm, we reached Kargil. We took lunch at restaurant of Kargil Tourism Facilitation Centre. At 3 pm, we started from Kargil. But traffic route was blocked and jammed just outside kargil on highway as cloud burst had taken place here 3-4 days back and road was damaged. The labour were clearing debris from road. The road laying work was also going on. Our half hour was wasted.

At 4 pm, we crossed  vill. Chanigund. At 4.15 pm, we crossed  village Kharboo Drass. Now, the terrain started becoming greener. The naked mountains start becoming greener. As we inched closer to Drass, the cool breeze welcomed us. At 4.45 Pm, we reached village Bhimbhat. We walked to a tourist point and saw a stone which, by a legend, is believed to be Bhim’s body (one of the Pandava in Mahabharata) which is 1 km walk off the highway. At 5.15 pm, we reached War Memorial after 1 km on highway. At 5.55 pm, we started from War Memorial. We reached JK Tourism Tourist Bunglow Rest House in Drass which is 5 km away. We took 2 double  rooms @400 each (Caretaker : Saeed Ahmad). Drass is second coldest inhabited place in the world (in winters).

At 7 pm, we reached back War Memorial for dinner : dosa, vada, papdi chaat etc as only dal rajma chawal was available in Drass and we are tired of eating these. Dosa was not good. Kashmiri Kahwa (a type of tea) was good @Rs.15. At 8.30 pm, we reached back Tourist bunglow in Drass. At 10 pm, we went to sleep.

7th August 2013 Wednesday : Drass to Zozila Pass to Sonmarg to Srinagar
At 1 am in night, I woke up and could not sleep thereafter.  At 7.30 am, we took breakfast in Ali restaurant opp our JK Tourism bunglow. At 8 am, we started from Drass for Srinagar. From Drass, Sonmarg is about 60 km and Srinagar is about 147 km.

At 8.20 am, we crossed Pandras village. At 8.40 am, we crossed Matiyan. At 8.45 am, we cleared Minamarg police post. At 9.05 am, we reached Zozila War Memorial at Gumiri. We spent 15 min here. We then crossed Gumiri. We started feeling chill as we were approaching Zozila pass which is at an altitude of 11649 ft. We crossed Zozila pass at 9.25 am. We did not realise when we crossed zozila pass. Only a overhead big green hoarding of BRO tells you that you are at zozila pass. The road condition was not very good after pass, though Road tiled at some stretches. Dusty bumpy ride for about 40 minutes. The camps of BalTal (Base for Amarnath yatra) down in valley was visible from the top.
At 10.16 am, we crossed TCP Baltal.

At 10.25 am, we reached Sonmarg. The Thajwas glacier is 6 km from highway. We took 3 horses (@Rs.500/- per horse). At 11 am, we three on horses travelled to a point near Glacier. Then walked 100 mtr upto Thajwas glacier. At the Glacier, we took photos. We started coming down after 20 min. It started raining. We took shelter in a tent of khanabadosh at 1 pm. We took tea there. Our horsewalah was waiting there. We waited for rain to stop.
At 1 pm we started back on horses. We reached point on highway where they dropped us at 2.15 pm. We paid them Rs. 1500. It was worth a ride.
We went to the restaurant in Hotel Sonmarg Palace nearby which also serve jain food ! No guest here but he agreed to make food for us. We chose to wait. We took lunch ( Rs.230).

At 2.45 pm, we started from Sonmarg. Srinagar is 83 km from Sonmarg. At 3.15 pm, we crossed Gund. At 3.45 pm, we crossed Kangan town. At 4.10 pm, we crossed Gunderbal.

At 4.30 pm, we reached Dal lake in Srinagar. At Ghat no.15 of the Dal Lake complex, we met Hamid. We were interested in houseboat not on roadside but deep inside in dal lake. He took us in shikara to show us houseboat called ‘Good Faith’. We liked it. The environment here was calm and serene. It wa almost the last houseboat. We reached gthere after 15 min ride after crossing streets of houseboats shops in dal lake. We negotiated rate to Rs.5400/- for full houseboat (having 3 bedrooms)for one night (including dinner, breakfast, shikara ride). The name of the owner of the ‘Good Faith’ houseboat was Gulam Mohmad Shoda. His Son’s name was Hamid. This houseboat’s address is Lotus Dal-Lake, Behind Nehru Park, PO Box No.49, Srinagar – 190001. Their telephone numbers are 0194-2453782, 2141137 and mobile number is 9419001401.

At 6 pm, we came back to Ghat no 15 by shikara. Met Rohit, Harshdeep and Geeta there who came via Nioma and Tso-moriri. We 6, in our cars, went to a place for Hot air balloon ride but it was not being flown. Only up down. We then went to Pari Mahal. We saw Chief Minister Omar Abdullah taking walk there. We viewed sunset from there.

At 8 pm, we returned to Ghat no. 15 of dal lake. We took shikara (3 passengers per shikara) and reached our Houseboat in 15 min. Art of living in houseboat. Then we took dinner at 10 pm, cooked by the owner’s family. At 11 pm, we went to sleep.
At 12.30 am in night, the power went off and fans stopped. We felt suffocation in the absence of fan. The houseboat owner, in the dead of night, went in a small boat and brought diesel for running generator and ultimately the fans of our rooms started. It was suffocating- Little chill but no air.

8th August 2013 Thursday : Srinagar to Patnitop to Udhampur to Jalandhar to Delhi
At 4.50 am, I woke up in Good Faith House Boat. At 5.15 am, we six friends in 2 shikaras went to floating vegetable market. It is 2nd such market in world, after Thailand. We took snaps.



At 7.15 am, we returned to the Houseboat and freshen up. We took breakfast : butter, jam, toast, paneer, tea.
At 8.45 am, Rohit, Harsh and Geeta left. Geeta wass extending her stay and going on 5 day trek of seven lakes with IndiaHikes from Sonmarg.
At 9.30, we three (me, amit, Mythili) started from the Houseboat. The shikara was brought by by ‘Dil ka Raja’. His shikara also carried this name. He was interesting character. He gave garland made out of lotus flower plant ! We reached the ghat. Rohit etc were still there.

At 10.10 am, we started from Ghat no. 15 of Dal Lake Srinagar. Our Innova car had completed journey of 2713 km upto here. It was too hot in srinagar. Today, we put on AC of car after 12 days.
At 10.45 am, we crossed Pampora : place where kesar flower is grown and cultivated. At 11 am, we crossed Avantipur ruins. At 11.15 am, we crosed Sangam. At 11.34 am, we crossed Bijbehera. At 11.39 am, we crossed  Batengoo Anantnag Kashmir. We took right turn at roundabout at Anantnag (The straight road was going to Pahalgam which was abt 60 km). From this turn, patnitop is 132 km, Katra is 232 km and Jammu is 242 km. We took Anantnag-Jammu Road. Anantnag is a district of Kashmir.
At 12.05 pm, we reached Qazigund. We purchased akhrot, badam, aam papad, jute jackets here. At 12.40 pm, we started again. The route was inclined up from here. At 1.15 pm, we crossed 2543 mtr long Jawahar Tunnel. Project Beacon. At 1.35 pm, we crossed Banihal, Distt Ramban. At 2.45 pm, we  stopped for lunch at Prem Punjabi Vaishno Dhaba at Siri (Rs.250). Ramban is 2 km from here. Udhampur is 86 km from here.

From Siri, we started again at 3.15 pm. At 3.50 pm, we crossed Batote. At 4.15 pm, we passed by Patnitop. It was pleasantly cool here - Fog and mist. At 4.27 pm, we crossed Kud. At 4.45 pm, we crossed Chaneni. At 5.30 pm, we passed Udhampur. I could not meet Vishwanand (teacher who lives in Udhampur and who met me 2 years back in Udhampur Trek) as driver took other road. Vishwanand was waiting for me at his house and had got made tea etc. I felt sorry for this.

From Udhampur, we took Samba Bypass instead of going to Jammu. It took us to Manrag, Mansa. We fed atta to fishes in Mansar lake.
At 7 pm, we started from mansar lake. At 7.35 pm, we touched Highway at Samba. At 8.25 pm, we crossed  Lakhanpur toll. At 9.15 pm, we stopped at Khubsurat Vaishno dhaba at a place in HP 7 km from pathankot. At 10 pm, we started.
I noticed that our driver Kaalu was feeling sleepy and was dozing off. Our car was going at speed of about 100 km per hour. Seeing this, I decided not to take risk, though he said he is fine and can continue driving to Delhi non-stop without sleeping. We thus break our journey and at 11.45 pm, we checked in at Hotel Majestic Grand, Jalandhar.

9th August 2013 Friday : Delhi
After taking sleep for about 4 hours, we got up at 4.30 am. Without taking bath, we got ready, checked out from hotel and continued with our journey to Delhi. On the way, we took breakfast at some dhaba. After passing through Panipat, we reached Delhi at about 11 am in the morning. I got down at my house at Punjabi Bagh and the driver went ahead to drop Amit and Mythili.

Thus, another memorable, enchanting, fascinating, wonderful and mesmerizing trip came to an end. 

The Ladakhi religious structures in ascending order are Chorten, Gompa and Monastry. The flags of different colors- Blue, red, green, yellow and white – can be seen everywhere in Ladakh region. Prayers are written on these. It is believed that when these flags flutter,  prayers reach God. Ladakh is bikers paradise. Ladakh is also called desert in the sky. 



Travelogue of my 2011 Udhampur Trek  at :

Travelogue of my 2012 Mizoram, Nagaland Trip at :


Sunil Goel advocate B.Sc. L.Lb L.Lm
New Delhi
sunilgoel@rediffmail.com
9810215488

Monday, April 7, 2014

Cow Slaughter continues despite Constitution Bench judgment of Supreme Court of India

Dear Friends, The Hon’ble Supreme Court of India (Constitution Bench of 7 Judges) way back on 26th October 2005 in a detailed judgment in the case of State of Gujarat vs Mirzapur Moti Kureshi Kassab Jamat and Ors. had banned the cow slaughter.

Are you aware that Articles 48 and 48-A of the Constitution of India lays down directive principles for the State to save the cows. These read as under :

"48. Organisation of agriculture and animal husbandry.--The State shall endeavor to organise agriculture and animal husbandry on modern and scientific lines and shall, in particular, take steps for preserving and improving the breeds, and prohibiting the slaughter, of cows and calves and other milch and draught cattle.

48-A. Protection and improvement of environment and safeguarding of forests and wild life.--The State shall endeavor to protect and improve the environment and to safeguard the forests and wild life of the country.

Similarly, Article 51A of the Constitution of India lays down fundamental duty for every citizen of India to have compassion for living creatures. This article reads as under:

51-A. Fundamental duties.--It shall be the duty of every citizen of India--
(g) to protect and improve the natural environment including forests, lakes, rivers and wild life, and to have compassion for living creatures;"
However, sadly, the slaughter of our mother cow is still rampant in India. Cow is worshiped by many in India and it hurt our sentiments when the cow is slaughtered. Those who want to eat non-veg food have alternatives. Secularism and respect for other religions does not mean that Hindu values can be ignored or suppressed. The biggest problem is that people do not understand the meaning of the term "SECULAR" country. Secular exactly means a country which allows all the religions to be flourished without hurting sentiments of each other.

Every single State in India should ban cow slaughter.  Some State Governments have made laws to prevent cow slaughter but these are not being implemented. The remedy is that Central Government should make a central law for preventing cow slaughter which would be applicable throughout India and then to strictly implement and enforce this law.

In these ensuing Lok Sabha elections, let us impress upon and persuade our candidates to take a vow for passing a central legislation on prevention of cow slaughter.


The Constitution Bench judgment of Supreme Court can be accessed at following link :

Kindly circulate this post far and wide. 

Let us save our mother cow.

Sunil Goel advocate B.Sc. L.Lb L.Lm

Validity of ‘Aadhar card’ scheme of UIDAI under scrutiny of Supreme Court of India

The constitutional validity of the nationwide aadhar card scheme being implemented by the Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI) at the instance of the Central Government headed by congress party is being scrutinised by the Supreme Court of India.

A PIL being WP (C) No.494/2012 titled as “Justice K.S.Puttaswamy (Retd) vs Union of India” was filed by retired Karnataka High Court Judge K.Puttaswamy in this regard. By way of an interim order passed on 23rd September 2013, the Supreme Court ruled that aadhar card can only be issued to those with proven Indian nationality and cannot be mandatory for accessing public services and subsidies. The Supreme Court held “In the meanwhile, no person should suffer for not getting the Adhaar card inspite of the fact that some authority had issued a circular making it mandatory and when any person applies to get the Adhaar Card voluntarily, it may be checked whether that person is entitled for it under the law and it should not be given to any illegal immigrant”.

On 26th November 2013, the Supreme Court sought responses of all states in two weeks on the constitutional validity of the aadhar card scheme being implemented by the UIDAI.  It is pertinent to note that UIDAI was not created by a statute but by a decision of an empowered group of ministers as part of the Planning Commission without any delegation of power to collect sensitive personal data in the shape of biometric details of citizens. The contention of PIL petitioner is that it is a serious legal and constitutional issue. The UIDAI does not have statutory existence. It enters into memorandum of understanding with the states, which do not have the sanctity of even a contract. The state in turn appoints registrars, who could either be a government official or a private person. The registrars engage private companies/organizations to collect sensitive biometric data without there being any statutory mechanism to protect this data from being commercially exploited by individuals. The Government says that the aadhar scheme is voluntary but the fact is that state governments make Aadhaar cards mandatory for registration of marriages, getting ration cards, registration of sale deeds, getting subsidized LPG cylinders, admission of students to schools and colleges, getting employees provident fund benefits and even grant of scholarships to students by the University Grants Commission. 

Sometime back, a Goa court directed UIDAI to give the CBI biometrics of all residents enrolled with Aadhaar in the state to help solve the gangrape of a seven-year-old girl. The court noted that the database, which includes recording of fingerprints, iris and facial images of applicants, was supposed to be devoid of duplication and tamper-proof. There were some chance fingerprints recovered from the scene of crime and the magistrate thought UIDAI could match these fingerprints with its database to help ascertain the identities of the assailants. Aggrieved by this order, the UIDAI moved Bombay High Court and argued that the validation of the magistrate’s order will open the floodgates of such directives by other courts as well other authorities. It added the UIDAI system was developed “for civilian use and for non-forensic purposes”. But the High Court recorded that the UIDAI had agreed to test the competence of its database in comparing the chance fingerprints found at the scene of crime with its biometric record and also asked the director general of the Central Forensic Science Laboratory to examine the technological capabilities of the UIDAI database. Terming the High court’s order as wrong and erroneous, the UIDAI, appealed to the Supreme Court by way of SLP (Crl) No(s).2524/2014.

The Supreme Court by way of its interim order passed on 24th March 2014 in the said appeal stayed Bombay High Court’s order. The Supreme Court also restrained UIDAI from transferring any biometric information of any person who  has  been allotted the Aadhaar number to any   other agency  without  his consent in writing. The Supreme Court further ruled that no person shall be deprived of any  service  for  want  of Aadhaar number in case he/she is otherwise eligible/entitled. The Supreme Court also directed all the authorities to modify their  forms/circulars/likes so as to not compulsorily require the Aadhaar number.

All the petitions challenging validity of aadhar card are tagged and are listed in Supreme Court of India on 28th April 2014.

Sunil Goel advocate 
B.Sc. L.Lb L.Lm